Hauraki Gulf Forum
Community shellfish monitoring
Shellfish monitoring provides an environmental health indicator for the beaches of the Hauraki Gulf. It also aims to increase environmental awareness and help the Ministry of Fisheries (MFish) assess the effectiveness of the shellfish harvesting limits.
Annual surveys are carried out to count and measure the dominant kinds of shellfish, such as cockles and pipis, living in sheltered beaches, harbours and estuaries.
This work is co-ordinated through a steering group that reports to the Hauraki Gulf Forum which also includes representatives of the Ministry of Fisheries and tangata whenua.
Groups supported by the programme are provided with practical assistance and equipment to undertake annual shellfish surveys. Survey findings are entered into a database, reported to the community, and sent to the Ministry of Fisheries to inform the Hauraki Gulf State of the Environment Report.
Community Shellfish Monitoring - Current Survey Sites, June 2008
| Location | Community organisation | Supporting organisation | Year started surveying |
| Whangateau Harbour, - Lews Bay, Rodney | Whangateau Harbour Care | ARC | 2003 |
| Whangateau Harbour, - Causeway, Rodney | Whangateau Harbour Care | ARC | 2006 |
| Ngaio Bay, Mahurangi Harbour, Rodney District | Mahurangi College | ARC through the Mahurangi Action Plan | 2008 |
| Umupuia Beach, Manukau City | Maraetai Beach School, Umupuia Marae Previously also supported by: Te Puru Sea Scouts, Pohutukawa Coast Community Association | ARC and Manukau City Council | 2006 |
| Duders Beach (Regional Park) | Ecoquest, Conservation Volunteers NZ, Park volunteers | ARC | 2008 |
| Beachlands, Manukau City | Beachlands School | ARC and Manukau City Council | 2008 |
| Kawakawa Bay - West, Manukau City | Clevedon School | ARC and Manukau City Council | 2006 |
| Kawakawa Bay - East, Manukau City | Edmund Hillary School, Papakura Marae Previously also supported by: Weka Watch and corporate volunteers | ARC and Manukau City Council | 2006 |
| Cockle Bay, Manukau City | Chinese Conservation Education Trust | DoC and Manukau City Council | 2005 |
| Whangapoua Harbour, Great Barrier | Okiwa School, Kaitoki School, Mulberry Grove School | DoC | 2007 |
| Whitianga Harbour, Coromandel | Mercury Bay School | Environment Waikato | 2008 |
| Okahu Bay, Auckland | Ngati Whatua | ARC | 2007 |
Want to know more?
- Learn more about why we monitor shellfish, why shellfish are important and the threats to shellfish
Introduction to Shellfish Monitoring- Part 1 (182.0 KB PDF)
- Learn more about how to conduct a shellfish survey
Introduction to Shellfish Monitoring- Part 2 (126.7 KB PDF)
- Learn more about how to identify shellfish and other species you might find in a shellfish survey
Shellfish Identification Guide (1,020.8 KB PDF)
- Learn more about our coast.
Want to get involved?
A group of school children conducting a shellfish survey
To express interest in co-ordinating a community shellfish survey contact your Regional Council by emailing the ARC at environment@arc.govt.nz or contacting Environment Waikato
Hauraki Gulf Shellfish depletion report
In 2003 the Hauraki Gulf Forum commissioned a report entitled:
"A Review of Issues Related to Depletion of Populations of Selected Infaunal Bivalve Species in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park."
Why was this report commissioned?
The report was commissioned because of concerns about the perceived depletion of shellfish populations in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (HGMP). The consultants were asked to:
- provide a reference bibliography relevant to factors potentially affecting bivalve populations in the HGMP
- provide a synthesis of current and expected near-future knowledge of factors potentially affecting bivalve populations in the HGMP
- identify gaps in our understanding of factors potentially affecting bivalve populations in the HGMP
- identify key research priorities where efforts are likely to be most cost-effective at identifying what is affecting bivalve populations in the HGMP.
Species of focus
The shellfish species of specific interest in this review include the cockle (Austrovenus stutchburyi), pipi (Paphies australis), tuatua (Paphies subtriangulata), and wedge shell (Macomona liliana).
The report





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